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How to Make a Good Username | Create a Unique and Secure Username

See the best way to come up with a new username. We break down types of usernames, why secure usernames are important, and how to create them effectively!

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Cybercriminals are constantly developing increasingly sophisticated password-cracking/hacking methods. It is now possible to apply AI to crack simple passwords without fuss. You can find proof in emerging AI solutions like PassGAN, which cracked over half of the common passwords fed to its system&nbsp;<a target="_blank" href="https://www.spiceworks.com/tech/artificial-intelligence/news/passgan-ai-password-cracking-time/" rel="noopener">in under 60 seconds</a>. The staggering developments in AI password cracking undoubtedly raise newfound security concerns for many IT teams and company decision-makers.&nbsp;
Highly hackable passwords essentially leave the proverbial door open for major system breaches within your organizational network. These often result in catastrophic consequences for sensitive data and company assets, and not forgetting the far-reaching dangers of identity theft. &nbsp;
Here are five critical insights about the rapidly evolving developments of AI password cracking:
<ul>
<li>
Your password is 100% crackable by AI as long as it has been breached or leaked.
</li>
<li>
Advanced AI password-cracking tools can bypass&nbsp;<a target="_blank" href="https://www.rd.com/article/ai-password-cracking/#:~:text=Additionally%2C%20the%20AI%20cracked%2051,take%20online%20security%20more%20seriously." rel="noopener">81% of common passwords&nbsp;</a>within a month, and most of those coded strings within a day.&nbsp;
</li>
<li>
Top AI password cracking enables perpetrators to hide behind a veil of secrecy while they automate their breaching activities, making them more elusive than ever.&nbsp;
</li>
<li>
AI password cracking tools advance their capabilities with breached password data. So, it is vital for your team to follow the latest cybersecurity practices for optimal protection. &nbsp;
</li>
<li>
Your team can significantly reduce the risk of AI password cracking by optimizing regular password hygiene practices.&nbsp;
</li>
</ul>
Our guide shares how AI password cracking works, other cybersecurity threats to your company, and the best practices in password hygiene for preventing these highlighted issues. &nbsp;

<h2>Table of Contents</h2>
<ol>
<li><a href="#canAI" rel="follow">Can AI Be Used to Crack Passwords?</a></li>
<li><a href="#otherthreats" rel="follow">Other Threats to Consider Beyond AI Password Cracking</a></li>
<li><a href="#howtoprotect" rel="follow">How to Protect Your Passwords: 5 Critical Tips</a></li>
</ol>

<h2 id="canAI">Can AI Be Used to Crack Passwords?</h2>
Modern cybercriminals may use emerging AI solutions like PassGAN to crack the most common passwords with unmatched ease. These advanced password crackers operate differently from conventional password-guessing tools based on human-generated rules.&nbsp;
Instead, these hacking tools function Like&nbsp;<a target="_blank" href="https://www.zdnet.com/article/how-does-chatgpt-work/" rel="noopener">AI chatbots capable of improving</a>&nbsp;their performances based on machine learning. Advanced password-cracking software like PassGAN "learn passwords" through artificial neural networks that teach computers to process data in a way similar to the human brain. Specifically, PassGAN distinguishes the patterns between fake passwords (fed from data sets) and actual breached passwords to anticipate and crack future passwords. In other words, AI password cracking functions adaptively and can pose a significant threat to unprepared security systems.&nbsp;
<img src="https://cdn.buttercms.com/LHtWjX8Qd63gcpANHAcS" alt="undefined">
<h2 id="otherthreats">Other Threats to Consider Beyond AI Password Cracking</h2>
AI password cracking joins a long<a target="_blank" href="https://teampassword.com/blog/five-most-common-password-attacks" rel="noopener">&nbsp;list of cybersecurity threats</a>&nbsp;that continues to expand with more advanced technical capabilities. The following are some of the most prevalent threats to look out for when planning your company&rsquo;s cybersecurity protection and password management.
<h3>Phishing</h3>
Phishing refers to the social engineering method of deceiving users often by assuming a false identity that instills trust. Disguised attackers then leverage trusted user interactions to steal private information and credentials.&nbsp;
The malicious act of phishing remains the most common form of cybercrime and is expected to affect&nbsp;<a target="_blank" href="https://www.getastra.com/blog/security-audit/phishing-attack-statistics/#:~:text=Phishing%20email%20statistics%20suggest%20that,attack%20occurring%20every%2011%20seconds." rel="noopener">33 million online records in 2023</a>&nbsp;with attacks occurring every 11 seconds.&nbsp;
<h3>Brute Force Attacks</h3>
As the term might suggest, brute force attacks refer to the continuous bombardment of multiple passwords via trial and error until the security system finds a match. Brute force attackers usually input various combinations of commonly used passwords to increase the chances of infiltrating an account or network. Some attackers may rely on advanced scripts and bots for submitting multiple password attempts at a rapid rate.
<h3>Dictionary Attacks</h3>
Similar to brute force attacks, however, attackers take a more methodical approach by narrowing password attempts based on terms associated with the user. For instance, cybercriminals may include the words and characters found in a user&rsquo;s email address or the name of their pet (possibly inferred&nbsp;<a target="_blank" href="https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/how-keep-your-social-media-accounts-secure-from-burton/?trk=pulse-article_more-articles_related-content-card" rel="noopener">from their social media profiles</a>).&nbsp;
<img src="https://cdn.buttercms.com/CDgHrHpNSKSHz92iX6L1" alt="undefined">
<h2 id="howtoprotect">How to Protect Your Passwords: 5 Critical Steps</h2>
Reliable<a target="_blank" href="https://teampassword.com/blog/ultimate-guide-to-password-security-teampassword" rel="noopener">&nbsp;password hygiene routines&nbsp;</a>can help safeguard your precious company network and account against evolving AI tools. We look at&nbsp;<a target="_blank" href="https://teampassword.com/blog/your-passwords-arent-safe-unless-youre-taking-these-5-steps" rel="noopener">five effective measures</a>&nbsp;that you can implement to keep AI password cracking at bay.&nbsp;
<h3>Stick With Strong Passwords</h3>
<a target="_blank" href="https://teampassword.com/blog/tips-and-tricks-to-create-a-strong-password" rel="noopener">Strong passwords</a>&nbsp;make it extremely difficult for AI to guess their combination. Lengthy password strings that contain at least 15 characters and two instances of alphabets (including upper and lower case alphabets) numbers, and symbols like exclamation marks are effective because they keep AI guessing due to their complexity and unpredictability.&nbsp;
<h3>Don't Reuse Passwords Across Accounts</h3>
The most complex passwords are ineffective (and risky) if they&rsquo;ve been stored in a breached database. Industry research shows that&nbsp;<a target="_blank" href="https://us.norton.com/blog/privacy/password-statistics#:~:text=More%20than%2080%25%20of%20confirmed,to%20their%20accounts%20or%20devices." rel="noopener">80% of confirmed data breaches</a>&nbsp;result from stolen, weak, or reused passwords. Advanced AI software can<a target="_blank" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-dunkin-brnds-new-york-idUSKBN2662PX" rel="noopener">&nbsp;leverage leaked information</a>&nbsp;to crack your password code in seconds through brute force attacks. Perhaps the worst part about reusing passwords across multiple accounts is that a single cyber breach could result in unauthorized access to every corner of your managed networks. &nbsp;
<h3>Change Passwords Frequently</h3>
Changing your company account passwords regularly lowers the risks of an AI security breach by keeping AI constantly guessing.&nbsp;<a target="_blank" href="https://teampassword.com/password-generator" rel="noopener">TeamPassword&rsquo;s secure password generator</a>&nbsp;helps you create effective new passwords in a click without worrying about the effectiveness of your combinations.&nbsp;
<h3>Enable Two-Factor Authentication&nbsp;</h3>
Governmental agencies, banks, and enterprises&nbsp;<a target="_blank" href="https://www.okta.com/identity-101/which-industries-require-2fa/" rel="noopener">trust two-factor authentication</a>&nbsp;for optimized cybersecurity. Setting up the technology strengthens your passwords with an additional layer of protection against threats like AI password cracking since perpetrators must provide the unique one-time password (OTP) sent to a user&rsquo;s registered devices and email, on top of cracking a password.&nbsp;
<h3>Use a Password Manager Tool</h3>
A quality password manager tool enables your company to store, share, and replace strong passwords frictionlessly while preventing the risks of getting locked out.&nbsp;
TeamPassword&rsquo;s<a target="_blank" href="https://teampassword.com/features" rel="noopener">&nbsp;leading features</a>&nbsp;include group sharing for seamlessly managing multiple passwords across various departments and groups (and removing permissions when needed) and two-step verification synced to an authenticator for extra account protection. Plus, TeamPassword's password manager integrates with Google Sign-on, promoting&nbsp;<a target="_blank" href="https://teampassword.com/security" rel="noopener">safe collaborations</a>&nbsp;and convenient access for all of your authorized account users.

<h2>Stop Hackers in Their Tracks With TeamPassword</h2>
As AI password cracking becomes more prevalent, organizations need robust password management solutions. TeamPassword provides a secure and convenient way to manage and safeguard your company's credentials.&nbsp;<a target="_blank" href="https://members.scripted.com/organization/bf9b16a3-4d1a-4e8e-8557-42bca5ce70a3/jobs/javascript%3Avoid(0)" rel="noopener">Sign up with TeamPassword today</a>&nbsp;and protect your accounts from the most sophisticated attacks.

AI password cracking isn't a possibility, it's a reality. In this guide, we discuss what you should know to stay protected. Check it out.

AI password cracking is a possibility. In this guide, we discuss what you should know and how you ...

AI Password Cracking: What to Know & How to Stay Safe

AI password cracking is a possibility. In this guide, we discuss what you should know and how you can best protect yourself and your team. Check it out today.

If you are a service organization that handles sensitive customer data, you may have heard of SOC 2 compliance. SOC 2 is a set of standards that evaluates how well you protect your data from unauthorized access, misuse, or loss. Achieving SOC 2 compliance can boost your reputation, trustworthiness, and customer satisfaction.
One of the key aspects of SOC 2 compliance is password management. Passwords are the first line of defense against cyberattacks, and they need to be strong, secure, and updated when necessary. In this blog post, we will explain what SOC 2 password requirements are and how you can meet and exceed them with some best practices. Here are the key things you need to know about SOC 2 password requirements:
<ul>
<li>SOC 2 is based on five Trust Services Criteria: security, availability, processing integrity, confidentiality, and privacy.</li>
<li>Password requirements fall under the security criterion, which covers logical and physical access controls.</li>
<li>Passwords should be at least 12-16 characters long and include a mix of uppercase and lowercase letters, numbers, and special characters.</li>
<li>Passwords should be changed every 90 days or less and not reused for at least six months.</li>
<li>Accounts should be locked out after five or more failed login attempts.</li>
</ul>
[Table of Contents]
<ul>
<li data-gc-list-style="bullet" data-gc-list-depth="1"><a href="#overview" rel="follow">An Overview of SOC 2</a></li>
<li data-gc-list-style="bullet" data-gc-list-depth="1"><a href="#whypasswordrequirementsarecrucial" rel="follow">Why Password Requirements Are Crucial in SOC 2</a></li>
<li data-gc-list-style="bullet" data-gc-list-depth="1"><a href="#passwordrequirementsexplained" rel="follow">SOC 2 Password Requirements Explained</a></li>
<li data-gc-list-style="bullet" data-gc-list-depth="1"><a href="#bestpractices" rel="follow">Best Practices to Meet and Exceed SOC 2 Password Requirements</a></li>
<li data-gc-list-style="bullet" data-gc-list-depth="1"><a href="#othercriticalsoc2requirements" rel="follow">Other Critical SOC 2 Requirements for Compliance</a></li>
</ul>
<h2 id="overview">An Overview of SOC 2</h2>
SOC 2 is a report that provides assurance on how well a service organization manages its customer data. It is issued by an independent auditor who evaluates the organization's controls against the Trust Services Criteria (TSC) established by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA). The TSC has five categories that cover different aspects of data security:
<ul>
<li>Security - ensures the protection of information and systems from unauthorized access, disclosure, and damage that could jeopardize availability, integrity, confidentiality, and privacy, impacting the entity's objectives.</li>
<li>Availability - guarantees that information and systems are accessible to support the entity's goals.</li>
<li>Processing integrity - ensures that system processing is accurate, timely, valid, complete, and authorized, aligning with the entity's objectives.</li>
<li>Confidentiality - safeguards designated confidential information in alignment with the entity's objectives.</li>
<li>Privacy - governs the collection, use, retention, disclosure, and disposal of personal information to meet the entity's objectives.</li>
</ul>
Depending on the nature and scope of their services, organizations may choose to comply with one or more of these criteria. However, security is the most common and essential criterion for all service organizations that handle customer data.
<h2 id="whypasswordrequirementsarecrucial">Why Password Requirements Are Crucial in SOC 2</h2>
Passwords are one of the most basic and important controls for securing data. They prevent unauthorized access to systems, applications, databases, networks, devices, and other resources that store or process customer data. However, passwords are also one of the most vulnerable and exploited controls by cybercriminals. According to Verizon's 2020 Data Breach Investigations Report , 80% of hacking-related breaches involved compromised or weak credentials. Some of the common ways that passwords can be compromised include:
<ul>
<li>Brute-force attacks: Trying different combinations of characters until the correct password is found.</li>
<li>Dictionary attacks: Trying common or predictable passwords based on words, names, dates, or other information.</li>
<li>Phishing attacks: Tricking users into revealing their passwords through fake emails, websites, or messages.</li>
<li>Keylogging attacks: Capturing the keystrokes of users when they type their passwords.</li>
<li>Credential stuffing attacks: Using stolen or leaked passwords from one site or service to access another.</li>
</ul>
These attacks can have serious consequences for both the service organization and its customers. They can result in data breaches, identity theft, fraud, ransomware, malware, reputation damage, legal liability, and financial losses. Therefore, it is crucial for service <a href="https://teampassword.com/blog/cybersecurity-tips-for-startups" rel="follow noopener" target="_blank">organizations to implement and enforce strong password requirements</a> as part of their SOC 2 compliance. These requirements help to reduce the risk of password compromise and enhance the security of customer data.
<h2 id="passwordrequirementsexplained">SOC 2 Password Requirements Explained</h2>
SOC 2 does not specify exact password requirements for service organizations. Instead, it provides general guidelines and best practices based on the AICPA's Trust Services Criteria and the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission's (COSO) framework for enterprise risk management.
According to these guidelines and best practices, service organizations should consider the following password requirements:
<h3>Password Length &amp; Complexity</h3>
Password length and complexity are two factors that affect the strength and security of a password. The longer and more complex a password is, the harder it is to guess or crack.
A common recommendation for password length is to use at least 12 characters. This is based on the assumption that an attacker can try 1 trillion guesses per second, which would take about 200 years to crack a 12-character password .
However, length alone is not enough. Passwords should also include a mix of uppercase and lowercase letters, numbers, and special characters. This increases the possible combinations of characters and makes passwords more unpredictable.&nbsp;For example, a password like "password123" is easy to guess and crack, even if it meets the minimum length requirement.&nbsp;
<h3>Password Rotation &amp; History</h3>
Password rotation and history are two factors that affect the freshness and uniqueness of a password. The more frequently and regularly a password is changed, the less likely it is to be compromised or reused. A common recommendation for password rotation is to change passwords every 90 days or less. This is based on the assumption that an attacker can obtain a password through phishing or other means and use it for unauthorized access before it expires. Passwords should also not be reused for at least six months. This prevents an attacker from using a previously compromised or leaked password to access other accounts or services. For example, a password like "86c1^Y#m'DHc=c_N" may be strong and complex, but if it is used for multiple accounts or services, it increases the risk of compromise. A better practice would be to use different passwords for different accounts or services and change them regularly.
<h3>Account Lockouts</h3>
Account lockouts are a factor that affects the security and usability of a password. They prevent an attacker from trying multiple passwords until they find the correct one. A common recommendation for account lockouts is to lock out an account after three or more failed login attempts. This is based on the assumption that an attacker can try thousands of passwords per minute using automated tools or scripts. However, account lockouts also have drawbacks. They can inconvenience legitimate users who forget their passwords or make typos. They can also be abused by malicious actors who deliberately lock out users to cause denial-of-service attacks. Therefore, service organizations should balance account lockouts with other measures such as:
<ul>
<li>Implementing multi-factor authentication (MFA) to require additional verification beyond passwords.</li>
<li>Monitoring login attempts and sending alerts or notifications to users or administrators when suspicious activity is detected.</li>
<li>Providing self-service options or support channels for users to reset their passwords or unlock their accounts.</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="bestpractices">Best Practices to Meet and Exceed SOC 2 Password Requirements</h2>
<h3>Training Employees</h3>
In the context of SOC 2 compliance, it is imperative to educate employees on the creation of robust passwords. This entails conducting comprehensive training sessions aimed at imparting knowledge about crafting strong and secure passwords.
The objective of such training is to emphasize the importance of avoiding easily guessable information, such as birthdays or simple sequences like "password123." Employees should be encouraged to create passwords that are complex, unique, and resistant to brute-force attacks. The ultimate goal is to establish a formidable defense against unauthorized access.
<h3>Using a Password Manager</h3>
Password managers are indispensable tools for secure password management. They serve as secure repositories for storing and accessing passwords, minimizing the risk of compromise.
There are many good solutions in this domain. One of the best password managers for teams is&nbsp;<a href="https://teampassword.com/features" rel="follow noopener" target="_blank">TeamPassword</a>. It streamlines password management by allowing controlled access to credentials, easy and secure sharing, and industry-standard vault encryption. Access can be tailored to <a href="https://teampassword.com/blog/best-password-managers-for-teams" rel="follow noopener" target="_blank">specific team members</a>, reducing the chances of unauthorized access.
TeamPassword also offers features such as <a href="https://teampassword.com/password-generator" rel="follow noopener" target="_blank">password generation</a>, expiration reminders, and audit logs, enhancing overall security and compliance efforts.
<h3>Implementing Two-Factor Authentication</h3>
To fortify password-based security measures, organizations should consider implementing Two-Factor Authentication (2FA). 2FA introduces an additional layer of security, significantly enhancing the difficulty of unauthorized access.
With 2FA, even if an intruder gains access to a password, they would require a second, time-sensitive code typically sent to a mobile device or email. This supplementary step serves as a substantial barrier against unauthorized entry, aligning seamlessly with SOC 2's stringent security requirements.
Organizations are advised to employ 2FA wherever applicable, particularly for systems and data repositories that hold sensitive information.
<h2 id="othercriticalsoc2requirements">Other Critical SOC 2 Requirements for Compliance</h2>
While password security is a pivotal aspect of SOC 2 compliance, it is essential to recognize that overall compliance encompasses a wider spectrum of security measures.
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Firewalls: One of the cornerstone measures in the SOC 2 compliance framework is the deployment of robust firewalls. Firewalls act as formidable barriers against external threats, acting as the first line of defense for your systems and data. By analyzing incoming and outgoing network traffic, firewalls are instrumental in preventing unauthorized access, malicious attacks, and data breaches.
Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS): In today's dynamic threat landscape, where cyberattacks constantly evolve, intrusion detection systems are indispensable. These systems function as vigilant sentinels, tirelessly monitoring network activity. They use sophisticated algorithms to identify anomalies and potential security breaches. When unusual patterns or suspicious activities are detected, IDS sends out alerts, allowing your security team to respond swiftly and mitigate threats before they escalate.
Routine Security Audits: SOC 2 compliance requires an ongoing commitment to security. Routine security audits are essential to assess and validate the effectiveness of your security controls and policies. These audits provide valuable insights into areas that may need improvement and ensure that your security measures are up to date and in compliance with evolving standards.
Data Encryption: Encryption is a non-negotiable component of SOC 2 compliance. It ensures that sensitive data is protected during transmission and storage. Data encryption translates information into a code that can only be deciphered with the appropriate encryption key. This security measure safeguards against data interception and unauthorized access, maintaining the confidentiality and integrity of your data.
Stringent Access Controls: Controlling who has access to your systems and data is fundamental to SOC 2 compliance. Implementing stringent access controls ensures that only authorized individuals can access sensitive information. This includes user authentication, role-based access control, and continuous monitoring of user activity to detect any suspicious actions.
In conclusion, SOC 2 compliance requires a multifaceted approach to security. While strong password management is essential, it should be integrated into a broader security framework that includes firewalls, intrusion detection systems, routine audits, data encryption, and strict access controls. By addressing these critical components comprehensively, organizations can establish a robust security posture and meet the rigorous standards of SOC 2 compliance.<button></button>
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What are the SOC 2 password requirements for compliance? TeamPassword can help. Learn more about these requirements by checking out our in-depth guide.

What are the SOC 2 password requirements for compliance? TeamPassword can help. Learn more about these requirements by ...

What Are the SOC 2 Password Requirements?

Though businesses understand the importance of keeping their confidential data safe, many IT managers and entrepreneurs tend to focus their cybersecurity resources on day to day activities, allowing less common one-off tasks to fall by the wayside.

When you&rsquo;re hiring new employees, especially if they&rsquo;ll be working remotely, keeping your network secure must take absolute priority for the long-term safety of your business and your employees.

Here, we&rsquo;ll take a closer look at how collaboration between HR and IT departments is essential to a seamless onboarding process and the longevity of your data.
[Table of Contents]
<ul>
<li>Understanding the onboarding process</li>
<li>Ensuring data security in onboarding</li>
<li>IT department responsibilities in implementing security measures</li>
</ul>
<img src="https://cdn.buttercms.com/3YnQ3wBTRZOACykIHB6w" alt="undefined" width="674" height="450">
<h2 id="understandonboarding">Understanding the Onboarding Process</h2>
Though they may not be cybersecurity experts, the role of a modern HR professional is closely intertwined with some of the major security concerns that businesses like yours are up against.

The administrative responsibilities of HR departments in onboarding new employees, such as collecting personal data and processing contracts, tend to create huge stores of sensitive information. HR departments need to be actively protecting this data and ensuring compliance with relevant privacy laws.

Many modern companies like to streamline their onboarding process with employee software like <a href="https://www.ultrahr.com/features/employee-management/new-employee-onboarding-software/">Ultra HR</a>, which comes with &ldquo;several layers of security and business continuity&rdquo; built-in to defend from breaches. However, this doesn&rsquo;t protect from human error and complacency that could cause issues later on.

State-level legislation like the <a href="http://godaddy.com/help/what-does-ccpa-mean-for-my-business-32310">CCPA</a>, and international directives like GDPR, mean that any onboarding process needs to abide by strict regulations when it comes to handling employee data.

To proactively ensure the onboarding process is as secure as possible, HR professionals should familiarize themselves with regulations surrounding key areas of personal data security, such as:

<ul>
<li>
Personal data encryption and how HR software ensures this
</li>
<li>
Data erasure and the &lsquo;right to be forgotten&rsquo;
</li>
<li>
Employee consent
</li>
<li>
Data quality checks
</li>
<li>
Protections against data loss
</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="ensuredata">Ensuring Data Security in Onboarding</h2>
Whenever a new employee joins your organization, you&rsquo;ll need to do everything in your power to prevent attacks or breaches targeting confidential data. Aside from getting new hires familiar with your at-work cybersecurity policies and teaching them smart data management, it&rsquo;s essential that you have a plan in place for employee access control.

Access control is all about preventing sensitive information from being accessed from outside actors. Enacting a good access control policy is a challenge for many IT managers, as it requires a balance between employees having the data and apps they need to do their job, and robust <a href="https://teampassword.com/blog/ultimate-guide-to-password-security-Teampassword">security measures</a> to ensure effective prevention and response.

Two of the most serious kinds of data breaches of in your onboarding process include:

Phishing scams: Phishing scams represent a huge proportion of all cybersecurity attacks, for one simple reason: they tend to work! Even if it&rsquo;s rare that your organization gets targeted by these kinds of scams, it&rsquo;s essential that it&rsquo;s addressed in the onboarding process, and that all employees are able to recognize the signs of phishing attacks should they arise.

Unauthorized access identity attacks: Identity based attacks are extremely hard to detect, as they work by using a valid user&rsquo;s access credentials to compromise sensitive information, often making it look like a trusted employee is carrying out a completely normal process as part of their work. As it&rsquo;s easy for these kinds of attacks to slip through the net, your organization has to take strong measures against unauthorized access, such as <a href="https://teampassword.com/blog/best-password-managers-for-teams">maintaining a strong password</a> policy, using a reputable password manager like <a href="https://teampassword.com/">TeamPassword</a>, and using rule-based alerts to detect suspicious activity.
<img src="https://cdn.buttercms.com/NPlMuYbmQ4O58jYiTt3g" alt="undefined" width="674" height="450">
<h2 id="ITresponsibilities">What are the responsibilities of the IT department in implementing security measures?</h2>
Though every employee and department has a role to play in organization-wide security, the essential preventative and responsive measures are the responsibility of the IT department.&nbsp;

Here are some of the most crucial steps you&rsquo;ll need to bear in mind to make sure your employee onboarding process doesn&rsquo;t create unnecessary security risks&hellip;
<h3>Setting Up Secure Access Controls</h3>
To ensure the onboarding process stays as secure as possible, IT departments must find a robust access management solution that safeguards sensitive data while also being able to maintain a seamless experience for the user, whether that be your employees or the end customers using your systems.

Within this solution, IT managers must also decide on clearly-defined policies adapted to different data sets used by your company. These policies should cover details such as which users, teams, or projects should be included or excluded from a certain policy, what pieces of software the policy applies to, and what kind of employee actions the policy is relevant to.

With secure access controls serving the security needs of your business, you&rsquo;ll be able to use templates and automation to make the onboarding process both safe and efficient.

<h3>Configuring Devices</h3>
In the post-Covid business landscape, it&rsquo;s more and more common for remote employees to use personal devices for their work. In this scenario, it&rsquo;s essential to make sure these devices are configured with the right security measures to protect your most valuable data.

Unsecured WiFi networks, malicious or fake apps, and unsecure cross-usage between work and personal files, are all potential security risks you&rsquo;ll need to enforce against. Be sure to communicate these risks to HR and ensure that your device policy involves configuring all devices to the same high standard.
<h3>Monitoring Network Activities</h3>
Like any business, your network is going to be host to countless requests, data transfers, and other kinds of activity, all of which can be the vessel for malicious attacks.&nbsp;

A robust set of Network Traffic Analysis (NTA) tools and policies will help you maintain an accurate record of what&rsquo;s happening in your network and detect malicious activity, while also helping you troubleshoot common issues that can lead to your network slowing down and sapping productivity.

Though it may not affect most employees&rsquo; work directly, covering your NTA activities as part of the onboarding process can help them understand the kinds of threats faced by your business and keep them vigilant wherever their role warrants it.
<h3>Implementing a Secure Offboarding Process</h3>
Though fairly uncommon, some serious security breaches come from former employees who weren&rsquo;t offboarded properly. Sooner or later, every worker who&rsquo;s privy to sensitive data will leave your organization, and it&rsquo;s important to make sure you have a set of policies in place that will deactivate the user completely.

Your offboarding checklist should ensure that passwords are changed on all the employees&rsquo; shared accounts, that former employees can no longer access company applications and files, and that the employee is logged out of active online sessions. There should also be a set process for retrieving all laptops, USBs, and other devices owned by the company.
<h2>Secure From The Start&hellip;</h2>
Protecting a company&rsquo;s sensitive data requires contributions from across the organization, especially in today&rsquo;s remote-first landscape. By keeping these pointers in mind, you&rsquo;ll be able to build a robust and collaborative security culture at your business, and ensure your employees are staying safe from day one.

Collaboration between HR and IT departments is essential to a seamless onboarding process and the longevity of your data. Here's why.

Collaboration between HR and IT departments is essential to a seamless onboarding process and the longevity of your ...

The Role of HR and IT in Collaborative Onboarding Security

Collaboration between HR and IT departments is essential to a seamless onboarding process and the longevity of your data. Here's why and how it should be done.

Cyber threats are continuing to increase globally. According to <a rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" data-gc-link="https://blog.checkpoint.com/2023/01/05/38-increase-in-2022-global-cyberattacks/" href="https://blog.checkpoint.com/2023/01/05/38-increase-in-2022-global-cyberattacks/">recent data</a>, global cyberattacks increased by a whopping 38% in 2022 and are expected to continue on an upward swing.
There are many potential reasons for the uptick, from an ever-expanding attack surface to IT budget cuts due to inflation. However, simple human error is also a leading cause of dangerous breaches. According to <a rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" data-gc-link="https://www.verizon.com/business/en-gb/resources/2022-data-breach-investigations-report-dbir.pdf" href="https://www.verizon.com/business/en-gb/resources/2022-data-breach-investigations-report-dbir.pdf">Verizon</a>, 82% of breaches involved the human element, including errors.
This fact underscores the importance of cybersecurity training for all within an organization, from the C-suite down. The best way to champion cybersecurity training within your enterprise is to start at the top by training the influencers: your business leaders.
In this guide, we discuss the importance of cybersecurity training for executives, critical topics to cover, and courses that might just be the perfect jumping-off point.
Before we dive in, here are five things to know about cybersecurity training for executives: 
<ul>
<li data-gc-list-style="bullet" data-gc-list-depth="1">Cybersecurity training involves teaching executives and their teams about common threats and the methods used to prevent them.</li>
<li data-gc-list-style="bullet" data-gc-list-depth="1">Cybersecurity training for executives is critical for preventing costly data breaches and remaining in compliance, among other reasons.</li>
<li data-gc-list-style="bullet" data-gc-list-depth="1">There are various critical topics that training should cover, including password hygiene, mobile device security, and data security.</li>
<li data-gc-list-style="bullet" data-gc-list-depth="1">There's a wide range of cybersecurity courses and classes available for executives, including options from MIT and LinkedIn Learning.</li>
<li data-gc-list-style="bullet" data-gc-list-depth="1">One way to quickly boost organizational security is by implementing a password management tool such as TeamPassword.</li>
</ul>
[Table of Contents]
<ul>
<li data-gc-list-style="bullet" data-gc-list-depth="1"><a href="#whyistrainingcritical" rel="follow">Why Is Cybersecurity Training Critical for Business Leaders?</a></li>
<li data-gc-list-style="bullet" data-gc-list-depth="1"><a href="#7topics" rel="follow">Cybersecurity Training for Executives: 7 Topics to Know</a></li>
<li data-gc-list-style="bullet" data-gc-list-depth="1"><a href="#4courses" rel="follow">4 Top Cybersecurity Courses for Executives</a></li>
</ul>
<h2 id="whyistrainingcritical">Why Is Cybersecurity Training Critical for Business Leaders?</h2>
Cybersecurity training involves educating executives and their teams on cybersecurity threats and the best practices required to prevent them. Training can be completed in many ways, from seminars to in-depth courses.
Regardless of how it's delivered, cybersecurity training for executives is critical for:
<ul>
<li data-gc-list-style="bullet" data-gc-list-depth="1">Preventing costly data breaches and attacks: Humans are the first line of defense against cyberattacks. Proper education empowers your executives to know what to do and what not to do when it comes to accessing company files, using customer data, sending sensitive information, and beyond. This knowledge prevents costly data breaches and attacks. And when the <a rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" data-gc-link="https://www.ibm.com/reports/data-breach" href="https://www.ibm.com/reports/data-breach">average cost</a> of a data breach is $4.45 million, it's easy to see the benefit of training to prevent them.</li>
<li data-gc-list-style="bullet" data-gc-list-depth="1">Building a culture that prioritizes cybersecurity: Your executives are influencers within your organization. If they learn to prioritize cybersecurity, you can start to build a company culture that does the same.</li>
<li data-gc-list-style="bullet" data-gc-list-depth="1">Protecting your customers: It's your responsibility to protect your customers' personal information. Data breaches can result in that data falling into the wrong hands, which can be detrimental to those you serve. Cybersecurity training ensures your executives understand how to best handle customer data and what to do in the event of a breach.</li>
<li data-gc-list-style="bullet" data-gc-list-depth="1">Remaining in compliance: As a business, there are various cybersecurity and data protection laws you must follow. For example, some laws govern how organizations gather and use employee and customer data. Through training, your executives can get to know these requirements and what must be done to comply. As a result, your business can remain in compliance, preventing <a rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" data-gc-link="https://teampassword.com/blog/5-cybersecurity-mistakes-every-boss-should-be-aware-of-in-2023" href="https://teampassword.com/blog/5-cybersecurity-mistakes-every-boss-should-be-aware-of-in-2023">serious consequences</a> such as large fines.</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="7topics">Cybersecurity Training for Executives: 7 Topics to Know</h2>
When developing or seeking out cybersecurity training programs, there are some <a rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" data-gc-link="https://teampassword.com/blog/cybersecurity-the-most-important-topic-your-team-can-learn-about-this-year" href="https://teampassword.com/blog/cybersecurity-the-most-important-topic-your-team-can-learn-about-this-year">critical topics</a> you should ensure are covered. These topics include everything from data security principles to password hygiene.
<h3>#1. Data Security</h3>
Whether you're a <a rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" data-gc-link="https://teampassword.com/blog/cybersecurity-for-startups" href="https://teampassword.com/blog/cybersecurity-for-startups">startup</a> or an established global enterprise, one thing's for sure: your executives are dealing with data daily. From company financial data to customer data, critical information is flowing freely throughout your business.
Unfortunately, that data is something many cybercriminals would do anything to get their hands on. And they'll use a wide range of tactics to do so, from phishing to malware.
Data security training ensures your executives know how to properly use, store, and manage this data to thwart cyber threats. It can also help your team understand what a potential threat looks like, so they can respond quickly.
<h3>#2. Mobile Device Security</h3>
In business today, work isn't reserved for the office desktop computer. In fact, many executives are <a rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" data-gc-link="https://teampassword.com/blog/how-to-talk-to-remote-employees-about-cybersecurity" href="https://teampassword.com/blog/how-to-talk-to-remote-employees-about-cybersecurity">working remotely</a> or on the go using laptops and mobile devices.
While the ability to work from anywhere is convenient, mobile devices increase your potential attack surface. Executives should be trained on mobile device best practices, such as keeping apps up-to-date, using encryption, and taking advantage of virtual private networks (VPNs).
<h3>#3. Phishing &amp; Other Threats</h3>
Cybercriminals are creative, and there are <a rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" data-gc-link="https://teampassword.com/blog/10-cyberattacks-recently-used-by-hackers-2023" href="https://teampassword.com/blog/10-cyberattacks-recently-used-by-hackers-2023">many attack methods</a> they use to break into your systems. For example, phishing is a method used to trick your employees into giving away sensitive information such as passwords or other sensitive data.
Executives should be kept informed of current threats and new threats as they emerge. By understanding the threats, they'll know exactly what to look for and how to best respond.
<h3>#4. Email Security &amp; Use</h3>
Hundreds of emails are sent throughout your organization daily. Unfortunately, each of these emails presents a potential cyber threat.
For example, cybercriminals are known to send malicious links that, when clicked, infect business systems with malware. Executives should understand how to safely use email and what to avoid to prevent these risks.
<h3>#5. Social Media Security</h3>
Whether using LinkedIn for networking or Facebook for staying connected with family, social media is a big part of our lives. Due to its use, social media is ripe for threats. Nine in 10 people know someone whose social media accounts have <a rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" data-gc-link="https://nordvpn.com/blog/fears-over-social-media-hacking-rising/" href="https://nordvpn.com/blog/fears-over-social-media-hacking-rising/">been hacked</a>.
Social media threats include everything from malware attacks to password theft. Executives should understand how to secure their social media accounts and what to avoid when using different platforms.
For example, executives should understand what they can and can't share on social to prevent critical company info from falling into the wrong hands. They should also understand the importance of security tools such as <a rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" data-gc-link="https://teampassword.com/blog/maximize-security-with-2fa" href="https://teampassword.com/blog/maximize-security-with-2fa">two-factor authentication</a> that can help protect their accounts.
<h3>#6. Cloud Security</h3>
Many organizations are moving their operations to cloud-based environments. And while there are many benefits to doing so, the cloud comes with unique security challenges.
For example, complex cloud environments can be misconfigured, leading to gaping security holes. In addition, a lack of visibility is common with cloud-based environments, making securing data a challenge.
Executives should be trained on how to access cloud services securely and how to protect their accounts by using <a rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" data-gc-link="https://teampassword.com/blog/tips-and-tricks-to-create-a-strong-password" href="https://teampassword.com/blog/tips-and-tricks-to-create-a-strong-password">strong passwords</a> and other methods.
<h3>#7. Password Hygiene</h3>
Every app, system, or service that executives use is gated by a password. These seemingly simple strings of letters, numbers, and other characters are often standing between a cybercriminal and your sensitive data.
That's why it's critical for executives and all members of an organization to practice good password hygiene. This includes everything from <a rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" data-gc-link="https://teampassword.com/password-generator" href="https://teampassword.com/password-generator">creating strong passwords</a> to understanding how to share passwords safely.
Executives and teams alike should also know how to utilize a <a rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" data-gc-link="https://teampassword.com/features" href="https://teampassword.com/features">password manager</a> like TeamPassword. Password managers boost <a rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" data-gc-link="https://teampassword.com/security" href="https://teampassword.com/security">security</a> by keeping all logins in one secure location instead of a spreadsheet. They also enable secure password sharing and access management.
<h2 id="4courses">4 Cybersecurity Courses for Executives</h2>
Luckily, there's no need to start from scratch when developing training materials and programs for business leaders. There are many robust cybersecurity courses available you can take advantage of.
<h3>#1. Cybersecurity for Managers: A Playbook by MIT</h3>
The <a rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" data-gc-link="https://executive-ed.mit.edu/cybersecurity/?utm_source=Google&amp;utm_medium=c&amp;utm_term=%2Bcybersecurity&amp;utm_location=1018704&amp;utm_campaign=B-365D_US_GG_SE_CYB_GENERIC&amp;utm_content=Cybersecurity_BBT&amp;gclid=Cj0KCQiAtqL-BRC0ARIsAF4K3WHY0vrNvjil3IEo7uxjzAjP5-zWmKj_EsMAuOpzDOsvMX_pNTagndwaAnsaEALw_wcB" href="https://executive-ed.mit.edu/cybersecurity/?utm_source=Google&amp;utm_medium=c&amp;utm_term=%2Bcybersecurity&amp;utm_location=1018704&amp;utm_campaign=B-365D_US_GG_SE_CYB_GENERIC&amp;utm_content=Cybersecurity_BBT&amp;gclid=Cj0KCQiAtqL-BRC0ARIsAF4K3WHY0vrNvjil3IEo7uxjzAjP5-zWmKj_EsMAuOpzDOsvMX_pNTagndwaAnsaEALw_wcB">Cybersecurity for Managers: A Playbook</a> course is a six-week-long deep dive for business leaders, managers, and executives. Throughout the program, students learn cybersecurity frameworks, leading approaches to cybersecurity (such as NIST), and more. This course has a one-time fee of $2,950 with early-bird pricing options.
<h3>#2. Foundations: Computers, Technology &amp; Security by SANS</h3>
The in-depth <a rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" data-gc-link="https://www.sans.org/cyber-security-courses/foundations/" href="https://www.sans.org/cyber-security-courses/foundations/">Foundations: Computers, Technology &amp; Security</a> course by SANS includes over 120 hours of content on everything from networking fundamentals to digital forensics. The course is a perfect option for business leaders without IT or cybersecurity experience. A one-time fee of $3,020 is required.
<h3>#3. Cybersecurity Leadership by Northwestern University</h3>
The <a rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" data-gc-link="https://getsmarter.mccormick.northwestern.edu/presentations/lp/northwestern-university-cybersecurity-leadership-online-short-course/?irclickid=ULZ3JE2M-xyPRBuWV7XlJViKUkFw9JX-FTtfVw0&amp;utm_source=strategic_partnership&amp;utm_medium=Digital%20Defynd%20-%20S&amp;utm_campaign=Northwestern%20Cybersecurity%20Leadership_&amp;utm_content=TEXT_LINK&amp;irgwc=1" href="https://getsmarter.mccormick.northwestern.edu/presentations/lp/northwestern-university-cybersecurity-leadership-online-short-course/?irclickid=ULZ3JE2M-xyPRBuWV7XlJViKUkFw9JX-FTtfVw0&amp;utm_source=strategic_partnership&amp;utm_medium=Digital%20Defynd%20-%20S&amp;utm_campaign=Northwestern%20Cybersecurity%20Leadership_&amp;utm_content=TEXT_LINK&amp;irgwc=1">Cybersecurity Leadership</a> course is a six-week-long class that instructs leaders on how to lead cyber response strategies. During the course, students explore cybersecurity strategies, learn how to inspire strategy adoption, and discover how to implement security initiatives within their companies.
<h3>#4. Cybersecurity for Executives by LinkedIn Learning</h3>
The <a rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" data-gc-link="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/cybersecurity-for-executives-15086426" href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/cybersecurity-for-executives-15086426">Cybersecurity for Executives</a> course was made for executives who wish to understand how to manage cybersecurity risks within their organizations. Students dive into common cyberattacks and the basics of security hygiene. This course can be accessed for just $34.99 through LinkedIn Learning.
<h2>Secure Your Organization With TeamPassword</h2>
Cybersecurity training for executives is a surefire way to protect your organization from damaging security threats. However, there are some additional security measures you can take now to secure your data, including implementing a password management tool.
TeamPassword helps you protect your data and systems with a robust password manager, password generation capabilities, and more. Secure your critical data today by <a rel="follow noopener" target="_blank" data-gc-link="https://app.teampassword.com/signup?_gl=1*ay530c*_gcl_au*MTIzMDk3OTY2Ny4xNjg1OTcxMjM2" href="https://app.teampassword.com/signup">signing up for TeamPassword</a>.

Cybersecurity training for executives is a must for leaders who must champion the security of their organizations. Discover topics and courses here.

Cybersecurity training for executives is a must for leaders who must champion the security of their organizations. Discover ...

Cybersecurity Training for Executives: Critical Topics & Courses

Passkeys are a new way of signing in to your online accounts with a biometric sensor or PIN, eliminating the need for passwords. They are predicted to dethrone passwords as the most popular form of identity verification in the coming years.&nbsp;
It's time you learn how passkeys work!
Passkeys can be hard to wrap your head around. There's a good bit of magic happening behind the scenes that goes beyond the scope of this article. In the Technical Overview section, I've linked to several resources that will help you understand passkeys from an implementation perspective.&nbsp;
[Table of Contents]
<ul>
<li data-gc-list-style="bullet" data-gc-list-depth="1"><a href="#whatispasskey" rel="follow">What Is Passkey Technology?</a></li>
<li data-gc-list-style="bullet" data-gc-list-depth="1"><a href="#howpasskeyswork" rel="follow">How Passkeys Work: A Technical Overview</a></li>
<li data-gc-list-style="bullet" data-gc-list-depth="1"><a href="#passkeyloginexamples" rel="follow">Passkey Login Examples</a></li>
<li data-gc-list-style="bullet" data-gc-list-depth="1"><a href="#passkeyvspasswordauthentication" rel="follow">Passkeys vs. Passwords: The Authentication Process</a></li>
<li data-gc-list-style="bullet" data-gc-list-depth="1"><a href="#howtoimplement" rel="follow">How to Implement Passkey Technology</a></li>
</ul>
<h2 id="whatispasskey">What Is Passkey Technology?</h2>
Multi-device FIDO credentials, commonly known and advertised as passkeys, had their earliest iterations decades ago as hardware security keys like smart cards. These hardware solutions required specialized readers and were expensive to deploy and maintain, and never achieved ubiquity in consumer security.&nbsp;
In 2015, the <a href="https://fidoalliance.org/" rel="follow noopener" target="_blank">FIDO Alliance</a>, a group of industry leaders whose goal is to "help reduce the world&rsquo;s over-reliance on passwords," developed and published a set of specifications for phishing-resistant authentication mechanisms. By 2020, most browsers had implemented the WebAuthn specification, which eliminated the need for special hardware and paved the way for relying parties (websites/applications) and platform vendors like Apple and Google to bring passkey technology to the average consumer.&nbsp;
With Apple syncing your passkeys through its iCloud Keychain and Google doing the same with its password manager, and with passkey storage/syncing just around the corner for third-party password managers, the last roadblock for passkeys is being eliminated.&nbsp;
You can now use the biometric or PIN that unlocks your phone to sign in to any compatible website. Your passkeys cannot be phished, guessed, or brute-forced - a threat actor would need both your physical device and the PIN or biometrics to unlock it.&nbsp;
<h2 id="howpasskeyswork">How Passkeys Work: A Technical Overview</h2>
Unless I were to turn this blog into a treatise on <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public-key_cryptography" rel="follow noopener" target="_blank">public key cryptography</a>, device security (such as&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trusted_execution_environment" rel="follow noopener" target="_blank">Trusted Execution Environments</a>), and the history of Authentication in general - none of which I'm qualified to do - I can't truly give a technical explanation of passkeys. If you wish to understand passkeys at that depth, you may be better served by the <a href="https://media.fidoalliance.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/How-FIDO-Addresses-a-Full-Range-of-Use-Cases-March24.pdf" rel="follow noopener" target="_blank">FIDO Alliance whitepaper</a>&nbsp;or peruse their library of whitepapers <a href="https://fidoalliance.org/content/white-paper/" rel="follow noopener" target="_blank">here</a>.&nbsp;
In <a href="https://auth0.com/blog/our-take-on-passkeys/" rel="follow noopener" target="_blank">this excellent review of passkeys by Vittoria Bertocci</a>, we learn how the FIDO2 specification allows passkey implementation: "...by using the Javascript API defined in the WebAuthn specification, developers can leverage either hardware keys (e.g., YubiKeys) or secure hardware on the device (e.g., secure elements on your phone, TPMs on your laptop) gated by biometric sensors to authenticate users without using passwords."&nbsp;
Additionally, Apple's <a href="https://developer.apple.com/videos/play/wwdc2020/10670/" rel="follow noopener" target="_blank">15-minute video introducing passkeys for developers</a> explains important concepts - you can watch the full video or read the transcript.&nbsp;


<img src="https://cdn.buttercms.com/xSMibgN5QsSyT3DVRZQq" alt="undefined" width="409" height="448">
Credit: <a href="https://fidoalliance.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/How-FIDO-Addresses-a-Full-Range-of-Use-Cases-March24.pdf" rel="follow noopener" target="_blank">FIDO Alliance whitepaper</a> on multi-device FIDO credentials
<h2 id="passkeyloginexamples">Passkey Login Examples</h2>
Note:&nbsp;Below is just one example of creating and logging in with passkeys. The process looks different depending on the website/application you're signing in to, the device you're signing in from, and whether or not you use one platform vendor's ecosystem or several (Google, Microsoft, Apple etc).&nbsp;&nbsp;
For this example, I'm using the demo at <a href="https://www.passkeys.io/">https://www.passkeys.io/</a>.
First, I'm signing up on a Pixel 4A running Android 13.&nbsp;
Since it's my first time logging in, I'm asked to create an account using my email address.&nbsp;
<img src="https://cdn.buttercms.com/Wspirk2tQqGOy2bjXA3R" alt="undefined" width="294" height="374">

Next, I'm asked to save a passkey.&nbsp;
<img src="https://cdn.buttercms.com/JesHzofhRvO9omSKqzpq" alt="undefined" width="282" height="186">
By tapping "Save a passkey," I prompt my device to display its own popup confirming that I really want to save a passkey. This popup looks different depending on your platform vendor (Macbook, Android smartphone, etc.).&nbsp;
<img src="https://cdn.buttercms.com/LqjPYDzURQWg6M6J3yjC" alt="undefined" width="262" height="406">

Tapping continue displays a prompt to confirm passkey creation by unlocking my device with my fingerprint or PIN. Doing so authorizes the creation of a public/private cryptographic key pair. The private key is stored on your device, and the public key is stored by the relying party - in this case, passkeys.io.&nbsp;
I touch my fingerprint sensor and am instantly logged into passkeys.io. Account setup is complete.
The device on which I created the private key will now take care of roaming - more on that in a moment.&nbsp;
That's it!
Well - not quite.
It's pretty sweet that I didn't have to create, remember, or save a password. The trade-off is that I've only authorized this specific device to sign in to this account - or, if syncing is enabled, other Android devices synced to the same Google account.&nbsp;
Now, I need to log in on my Macbook.&nbsp;
<ul>
<li>On the passkeys.io homepage, I select "Sign in with a passkey."&nbsp;</li>
<li>Selecting "Use a different phone or tablet" displays a QR code (if Bluetooth isn't on, your devices will ask permission to turn it on).</li>
<li>I scan the QR code with my phone.</li>
</ul>
<img src="https://cdn.buttercms.com/73UpITpNSTSO9jQOVPpw" alt="Screenshot 2023-08-28 at 4.27.36 PM.webp" width="283" height="284" style="font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif;">
<img src="https://cdn.buttercms.com/KjyQiIAQSQmjgmT9Sk0G" alt="undefined" width="281" height="512">
<ul>
<li>This initiates a Bluetooth handshake.&nbsp;</li>
</ul>
Note: The passkey authentication ceremony is not done over Bluetooth. Bluetooth is used to confirm that the devices are geographically near each other. This thwarts remote phishing attempts and a host of other remote attacks.&nbsp;
<ul>
<li>Once this virtual handshake has taken place and the devices agree that they're close to one another, they go to an authorized verification server to authorize the new device.&nbsp;</li>
</ul>
Note: The private key on device 1 (Android smartphone, in my case) is not transferred to device 2 (Macbook). Device 1 has simply confirmed that device 2 is in close proximity and performs a passkey authentication ceremony to allow device 2 to log in.&nbsp;
<ul>
<li>Optimally, the website would automatically ask if I want to create a passkey for this new device - but it's up to the website (relying party). On passkeys.io, I need to click + Add a passkey to create a passkey on the Macbook so I can log in without my phone.&nbsp;</li>
</ul>
<img src="https://cdn.buttercms.com/0aKqd6k8QoKmrdjXZCtC" alt="undefined" width="337" height="267">
When I sign in to passkeys.io on my Macbook, I can now do so with my fingerprint or device password.&nbsp;&nbsp;
<img src="https://cdn.buttercms.com/3GtshXT0aFlnwhgYArrQ" alt="Screenshot 2023-08-28 at 4.34.19 PM.webp" width="285" height="336">
This screenshot drives home the point that passkey security = device security
If your device does not have a passkey and cannot set it up (or you choose not too), an alternative authentication method is provided such as a one-time code to your email. Security is then dependent on your email's security.&nbsp;
Lastly, I'd like to point out a side-effect of public-private cryptography. While you can delete your account on the website or application, this only deletes your public key. Your device doesn't know that its public key pair has been deleted, so when you sign in, you will be prompted to "Use saved passkey." However, selecting this option and verifying with your fingerprint causes the sign-in form to say, "This passkey cannot be used anymore." You need to delete your private keys separately.
<h3>Device-bound passkeys vs. synced passkeys</h3>
Apple and Google support syncing passkeys within their ecosystem. As you can read on Apple's memo <a href="https://developer.apple.com/passkeys/" rel="follow noopener" target="_blank">here</a>, this greatly increases convenience while placing the security of your private cryptographic key in Apple's hands.&nbsp;
If you don't want this, you can disable passkey syncing and use the alternative method of turning on Bluetooth to confirm proximity and authorizing a new device to create its own passkey, thus adding a new device to the list of those that can log into the given account.&nbsp;
<h2 id="passkeyvspasswordauthentication">Passkeys vs. Passwords: The Authentication Process</h2>
With passwords, anyone with your password can log into your account.*
With passkeys, anyone with your physical device and the ability to unlock that device (through PIN, pattern, or biometrics) can log in to your account.&nbsp;
Because the private key is device-based and invisible, phishing is impossible.&nbsp;

*Additional safeguards in the form of various Multi-factor Authentication technologies have been created to bolster the inherent weaknesses of passwords, but <a href="https://teampassword.com/blog/2022-uber-breach#:~:text=How%20did%20the%20Uber%20breach%20happen%3F" rel="follow noopener" target="_blank">these also have their pitfalls</a>.&nbsp;
<h2 id="howtoimplement">How to Implement Passkey Technology</h2>
As a consumer, you are at the mercy of the website or application. Old devices may not support passkey technology. The app/website will recognize this and won't offer to create a passkey.&nbsp;
As Android 14 rolls out in September 2023, third-party password managers will be able to store and sync your passkeys.
Currently, Google Password Manager syncs passkeys between your Android devices that are signed into the same Google account.&nbsp;
For Apple, the iCloud Keychain takes care of syncing your passkeys.&nbsp;
With both ecosystems, syncing can be turned on and off.&nbsp;
<h3>Implementing passkey technology as a developer</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://fidoalliance.org/" rel="follow noopener" target="_blank">FIDO Alliance</a>: The Fast Identity Online (FIDO) Alliance provides open standards for strong authentication. Their resources include specifications and guides for implementing passwordless and passkey-based authentication.</li>
<li>Online Development Communities: Platforms like Stack Overflow, Reddit's r/programming, and GitHub discussions offer spaces for developers to ask questions, share experiences, and seek guidance on implementing passkey technology.</li>
<li><a href="https://fidoalliance.org/specifications/" rel="follow noopener" target="_blank">FIDO 2 Specifications (including WebAuthn)</a>: A great page to get started learning the necessary specifications. Has a link to download the full specifications.&nbsp;</li>
</ul>
Implementing passkey technology requires a blend of understanding user needs, cryptography principles, and security best practices.
<h3>Boost Password Security With TeamPassword</h3>
Passkeys are not yet universally supported, so password security deserves your attention. If you share passwords with colleagues and need an easy, secure, and cost-effective way to do so, <a href="https://app.teampassword.com/signup" rel="follow noopener" target="_blank">try TeamPassword</a>. If you have questions, <a href="https://teampassword.com/support" rel="follow noopener" target="_blank">reach out to our support team</a> - we're happy to hear from you.&nbsp;
TeamPassword focuses on frictionless implementation, <a href="https://teampassword.com/features" rel="follow noopener" target="_blank">ease of use</a>, <a href="https://teampassword.com/security" rel="follow noopener" target="_blank">security</a>, and exceptional customer support.
Need proof? Read what <a href="https://www.g2.com/products/teampassword/features" rel="follow noopener" target="_blank">our customers are saying about us on G2</a>.&nbsp;

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Password encryption is essential to store user credentials stored in a database securely. Without password encryption, anyone accessing a user database on a company's servers (including hackers) could easily view any stored passwords.
Even a strong 32-character password created using a <a href="https://teampassword.com/password-generator">secure password generator</a> is useless without password-encryption! If someone can read your password on a server, they can use it simply by copy/pasting it&mdash;no matter how long or complicated the password might be!
Encryption scrambles your password before saving it on the server. So, if someone hacks the server, instead of finding password123, they find a random series of letters and numbers.
In this article, we're going to explore the world of password encryption, why <a href="https://teampassword.com/blog/tips-and-tricks-to-create-a-strong-password">strong passwords matter</a>, and how you can practice better password management!
<a href="https://app.teampassword.com/dashboard#signup/testimonial">TeamPassword</a> is the password management solution for small businesses! Create, store, and share login credentials safely with employees, contractors, and clients. <a href="https://app.teampassword.com/dashboard#signup/testimonial">Sign up for a 14-day free trial</a> today!
&rlm;&rlm;&lrm; &lrm;[Table of Contents]
<ul>
<li><a href="#understandingpasswordencryption" rel="follow">Understanding Password Encryption</a></li>
<li><a href="#howdoespasswordencryptionwork" rel="follow">How Does Password Encryption Work?</a></li>
<li><a href="#5commonpasswordencryptionmethods" rel="follow">5 Common Password Encryption Methods</a></li>
<li><a href="#whystrongpasswordsmatter" rel="follow">Why Strong Passwords Matter</a></li>
</ul>
<h2 id="understandingpasswordencryption">Understanding Password Encryption</h2>
To explain password encryption effectively, we must first grasp the language. Several terms might be unfamiliar, so here is a quick intro to password encryption terminology.
<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Key: Used to lock and unlock passwords using a random string of bits. You get private and public keys that crypt and decrypt data differently, but we won't get too deep in the weeds with keys!</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Bits: A logical state with one of two possible values, including 1/0, true/false, yes/no, or on/off as typical examples.</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Block (block cipher): A deterministic algorithm operating on fixed-length groups of bits, called blocks.</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Hash function: The algorithm that uses the key to create password encryption and decryption. A hash function is essentially a piece of code that runs every time someone saves a password or logs into an application.&nbsp;</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Hash: A random series of numbers and letters representing your password. The hash function uses your hash instead of the raw password for authentication.</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Salt: Additional letters and numbers appended to the hash</li>
</ul>
&rlm;&rlm;&lrm; &lrm;
<h2 id="howdoespasswordencryptionwork">How Does Password Encryption Work?</h2>
When you save a new password, a hash function creates a hash version and saves that on the server.&nbsp;
Every time you log in using your password, the hash function recreates the hash to see if it matches what's stored. If the hashes match, the algorithm passes the authentication and logs you in.&nbsp;
For example:
<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Original password: Pa$$w0rd123</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Hashed password: 6AF1CE202340​FE71BDB914AD5357​E33A6982A63B</li>
</ul>
While this might seem secure, simple hashed passwords aren't hack-proof.
The hash function only creates a unique hash for each password, not each user. So, if multiple users have the password, Pa$$w0rd123, the hash will be exactly the same.
To overcome this encryption vulnerability, engineers salt passwords so each hash is unique, even if the passwords are identical.
<h3>How Salt Works</h3>
A salt appends a unique value of 8 bytes (16 characters) to the password before the hash function creates a hash. This way, even identical passwords are unique before the hash function.
For example:
<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Two identical passwords: Pa$$w0rd123</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Salt value one: E1F53135E559C253</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Salt value two: 84B03D034B409D4E</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Password one before hash: Pa$$w0rd123E1F53135E559C253</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Password two before hash: Pa$$w0rd12384B03D034B409D4E</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Password one hashed value (SHA256): 72AE25495A7981​C40622D49F9A52E4F15​65C90F048F59027BD9​C8C8900D5C3D8</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Password two hashed value (SHA256): B4B6603ABC670​967E99C7E7F1389E40​CD16E78AD38EB1468E​C2AA1E62B8BED3A</li>
</ul>
&rlm;&rlm;&lrm; &lrm;
<h2 id="5commonpasswordencryptionmethods">5 Common Password Encryption Methods</h2>
<h3>1. Data Encryption Standard (DES)</h3>
While applications no longer use Data Encryption Standard (DES), it's important to mention this password encryption method because of its history and influence on more secure modern standards.
IBM developed DES as a 56-bit encryption technology in the early 1970s. The NSA adopted and improved DES before it was approved worldwide as the encryption standard.
However, since the late 70s, hackers have been able to break DES encrypted passwords. In 1999, ethical hackers managed to break a DES key in under 24 hours.&nbsp;
To make DES more secure, engineers created Triple DES and later Advanced Encryption Standard (AES), which we still use today.
<h3>2. Triple DES</h3>
Triple DES uses three 56-bit keys (blocks) to create 168-bit encryption (some security experts argue that Triple DES is only 112 bits strong). Although Triple-DES is slowly being phased out, many financial institutions still use it to encrypt ATM PINs.
<h3>3. Advanced Encryption Standard (AES)</h3>
AES is the new encryption standard&mdash;trusted by the United States Government and many other prominent organizations globally. At 128 bits, AES is sufficiently secure, but most organizations prefer heavy-duty 256-bit encryption.
At <a href="https://teampassword.com/security">TeamPassword</a>, we use 256-bit encryption to store passwords, ensuring the highest levels of security for our clients. We're also a <a href="https://teampassword.com/security">secure hosting provider</a> holding multiple security accreditations.
Hackers can only break an AES encrypted password through a brute-force attack&mdash;trying password combinations to find the right one.
To counter brute-force attacks, applications will lock an account after a certain number of attempts or use tools like Google's reCAPTURE.
<h3>4. Blowfish</h3>
American cryptographer, Bruce Schneier, designed Blowfish in 1993 as an antidote to the weak DES encryption. Blowfish uses a 64-bit block and variable key length of 32 to 448 bits.
Although Blowfish is more robust than its DES predecessor, the 64-bit block is still vulnerable to attacks, most commonly birthday attacks&mdash;a cryptographic attack that exploits the mathematics behind the algorithm.
To solve Blowfish vulnerabilities, engineers created Twofish in 1998 (128-bit blocks with 256-bit keys) and Threefish in 2008 (256, 516, 1024-bit blocks with 256, 516, 1024-bit keys).
<h3>5. Rivest-Shamir-Adleman (RSA)</h3>
RSA is one of the oldest and widely used to transfer data securely. The encryption works with two keys, two large prime numbers, and an additional auxiliary value.
Due to the complicated encrypting and decrypting process, there is no known method for breaking RSA encryption.&nbsp;
Although widely used for transferring data, RSA is slow and not suitable for password encryption.
&rlm;&rlm;&lrm; &lrm;
<h2 id="whystrongpasswordsmatter">Why Strong Passwords Matter</h2>
Password encryption can only prevent criminals from viewing saved credentials stored on a server&mdash;but cannot prevent hackers from guessing weak/commonly used passwords. If you <a href="https://teampassword.com/blog/colonial-pipeline-ransomware-attack-dont-reuse-passwords">reuse the same password for multiple accounts</a>, this also puts you at risk!
Encryption is most effective when users create robust, unique passwords for every account. For example, a random 32-character password with letters, numbers, and special characters hashed and salted is near impossible to guess or decode, even using a computer!
In another scenario, let's assume you have a strong 32-character password, but you use it for every account. If hackers manage to steal that password, they have access to every account using the same credentials! Your strong password is effectively useless.
<h3>Improving Your Password Management</h3>
Now that you understand password encryption and the associated vulnerabilities, you can see why strong passwords are essential.
Effective password management is crucial to protect yourself against cyberattacks or in the highly likely event of a data breach where hackers steal your credentials.
Criminals are after the low-hanging fruit&mdash;people who use weak passwords!
5 tips for creating stronger passwords:
<ol>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Create strong passwords for every account. The easiest way to do this is using a password generator. <a href="https://teampassword.com/password-generator">TeamPassword has a free password generator</a> anyone can use to create passwords from 12-32 characters using uppercase, lowercase, numbers, and special characters. We recommend creating passwords as long as the application will allow.</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Never create passwords shorter than eight characters, with 12 being our recommended minimum.&nbsp;</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Never reuse the same password for multiple accounts.</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Never create passwords with your name, family member's names, or pet's names. With social media, this information is freely available. Criminals can add those names to algorithms for brute-force attacks.</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Don't store passwords in digital notepads or spreadsheets. We recommend using a <a href="https://app.teampassword.com/dashboard#signup/testimonial">password manager like TeamPassword</a> to create and store your credentials.</li>
</ol>
&rlm;&rlm;&lrm; &lrm;
<h2>Why You Need a Password Manager like TeamPassword</h2>
We have so many accounts these days; it's almost impossible to create unique, memorable, secure passwords for each one. A password manager solves this problem.
Instead of remembering the credentials for every account, you only need to memorize the one to log into your password manager.&nbsp;
TeamPassword keeps all of your credentials safely stored and encrypted, so you never have to memorize a password again. Instead of entering your credentials, you use one of TeamPassword's browser extensions (Chrome, Firefox, and Safari) to log into accounts.
<h3>Built for Teams</h3>
TeamPassword's best feature is its ability to share credentials with team members securely. Instead of sharing passwords, you provide access through TeamPassword.&nbsp;
Employees <a href="https://app.teampassword.com/dashboard#signup/testimonial">use TeamPassword</a> to log in, meaning you never share raw passwords&mdash;no more worrying about unauthorized access or sharing.
You can create groups in TeamPassword to share access with employees, clients, contractors, and freelancers. When someone no longer needs access, remove them from the group with a single click. No need to change passwords every time someone leaves a project!
<h3>Built-In Password Generator</h3>
TeamPassword features a built-in secure password manager so you can create robust passwords for every account. TeamPassword also ensures you never reuse the same credentials so that you won't fall victim to credential stuffing attacks!
With a built-in password generator, you can change passwords regularly, and TeamPassword will update the new credentials for all users!
<h3>Monitor Login Activity</h3>
TeamPassword's activity log keeps track of every action across all of your accounts&mdash;logins, password changes, new team members, sharing access, and more.
You can also set up email notifications for all TeamPassword actions so that you can react fast to any suspicious activity.
<h3>Get Your Free TeamPassword Trial</h3>
Password encryption is not enough to protect your business from password vulnerabilities! You need a robust password manager like TeamPassword to create, store, and share credentials securely.
&rlm;&rlm;&lrm; &lrm;
<a href="https://app.teampassword.com/dashboard#signup/testimonial">Sign up for a 14-day free trial</a> and let TeamPassword secure your company's digital assets.

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Over the last decade, the gig economy boom has allowed professionals worldwide to switch to freelancing and build a network of international clients.&nbsp;
According to Upwork, 1 in 3 US workers engaged in freelance work during 2020. Some of the most successful freelancers earn hundreds of thousands of dollars per year through platforms like Upwork, Freelancer, and Toptal.
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;
Does your company hire freelancers? How do you <a href="https://teampassword.com/blog/should-i-share-data-with-freelancers">share passwords with freelancers</a>? TeamPassword is an affordable password management solution for small businesses, startups, and agencies to share credentials securely with team members and freelancers. <a href="https://app.teampassword.com/dashboard#signup/testimonial">Sign up for a 14-day free trial</a> today.
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;
<h2>10 Successful Freelancers</h2>
Here are ten successful freelancers and what they do. These freelancers have earned their place as experts in their given field with excellent track records&mdash;many have worked with the biggest companies in the world!
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
<h3>1. Scott Luscombe - Graphic Designer / Shopify Expert / Website Developer / Copywriter&nbsp; - Canada</h3>
Scott Luscombe is a freelance graphic designer, Shopify expert, website developer, and copywriter from Uxbridge, Canada. He holds a degree in Illustration from Sheridan College and a degree in Marketing from the University of Toronto.
Scott has been a freelancer for most of his professional career and has earned over $500k on Upwork. He has completed over 311 jobs and worked&nbsp;10,956 hours!&nbsp;
Scott's work includes graphic design and branding, illustration and icons, copywriting, website design and development, UX/UI, and printing and packaging. He also provides freelance coaching and consulting. Scott is a Top Rated Upwork Freelancer currently charging $99 per hour for various creative gigs.
Some of Scott's most notable work includes designs for Coca-Cola, the Canadian Cancer Society, Nickelodeon, and Wallet Ninja (to name a few).&nbsp;
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
<h3>2. Kathy Edens - Marketing Consultant / Freelance Copywriter - United States</h3>
<a href="https://www.upwork.com/freelancers/~016177d19f0624c1a7?viewMode=1">Kathy Edens is a Top Rated Upwork Freelancer</a> with over $300k platform earnings! Kathy has been self-employed as a marketing consultant and freelance copywriter for almost ten years from her home in Ohio, United States.
She holds a Bachelor of Science in Professional Writing and Psychology from Oregon State University, which she says "...helps me understand how to reach your target audience with words."&nbsp;
Kathy has ghost-written several non-fiction books on various topics, including social entrepreneurship, healthcare, real estate investing, and the cannabis industry, to name a few.
Kathy also writes web content, sales pages, email marketing content, case studies, white papers, brochures, press releases, and more. Kathy's rates start at $86 per hour for her writing and marketing services.
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;
<h3>3. Koen van Oeveren - UX designer - Netherlands</h3>
Koen van Oeveren is a freelance UI &amp; UX designer from North Brabant, Netherlands, with almost ten years of experience. Koen works with several design agencies in the Netherlands, designing apps, websites, and eCommerce experiences for many international brands.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
Koen holds a Bachelor of Applied Science in Communication and Multimedia Design from Avans University in the Netherlands. Koen's <a href="https://www.koenvo.com/index.html">portfolio website Koenvo</a> was nominated for a <a href="https://www.awwwards.com/sites/koenvo-ui-ux-portfolio">2021 awwwards. Award</a>.
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;
<h3>4. Pascal Strasche - Product / UX designer - Germany</h3>
Pascal Strasche is a product and UX designer with more than ten years of design experience from Germany. He holds a Master of Arts in Interaction Design and a Bachelor of Arts in Graphic Design, both from HAWK University of Applied Sciences and Arts.
For almost a year over 2020/2021, Pascal worked as the sole product designer to design Con Cubo's SaaS tool that helps complex organizations visualize and manage teams. He's also worked with German steel giant XOM Materials to find product solutions to digitalize&nbsp;Germany's steel industry.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
In 2019, Pascal founded Product Design Resources, a growing archive of 800+ design resources, weekly updated for the design community.
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
<h3>5. Paul Hunkin - Developer - New Zealand</h3>
Paul Hunkin is a freelance software consultant and developer from Tauranga, New Zealand, but currently living in Portugal.&nbsp;
Paul has over ten years of experience as a software developer with an impressive work history, including Google, NASA, InfoSys, and the Chinese aerospace industry leader COMAC.
He's worked with several early-stage startups designing everything from high-performance big-data systems to complex web applications to 3D rendering engines. He's also built a lot of the foundational code for independent games on Android.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;
Paul is a Top Rated Upwork Freelancer with over $400k in platform earnings. His rates start at $120 per hour for software development. <a href="https://paulh.consulting/">Check out Paul's website</a> for more about his impressive portfolio and work history.
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
<h3>6. Jana Galat - Writer / Brand Strategist - Canada</h3>
Jana Galat is a freelance copywriter and brand strategist from Ontario, Canada. She holds a Bachelor's Degree in Management and Organizational Studies from King's University College and an Honors in Business Administration from Western University.
Jana has extensive experience writing landing pages, email campaigns, social media ads, and print materials and says, "I am obsessed with creating copy that sells..."
After several years of professional work experience, Jana went freelance in 2019 and has quickly built a reputation as a <a href="https://www.upwork.com/freelancers/~01bfa17a48301876dd">Top Rated Upwork Freelancer</a> with over $70k in platform earnings. Jana's rates start at $100 per hour for copywriting and brand consulting.
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
<h3>7. Kate H. - Logo Designer / Branding Expert - United States</h3>
Kate is a freelance professional logo designer and branding expert from Maryland, United States. Kate&nbsp;ran her own green wedding brand which she sold to mywedding.com in 2014, allowing her to focus on helping small&nbsp;businesses figure out what they want (and who they are) and translate that into design.
She holds a Master's degree in Environmental Management from Yale School of The Environment, and a J.D. in environmental law from Pace Law School.&nbsp;
Kate's skillset includes redesigning and updating material to make it easier to understand, building a consistent brand from a simple starting point like a logo, and creating unique logos that guarantee results.
Kate is a Top Rated Upwork Freelancer, and her rates start at $225 per hour. You can find out more about Kate on her <a href="https://www.upwork.com/freelancers/~013ce73876c1c18126" rel="follow noopener" target="_blank">Upwork profile</a>.
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
<h3>8. Marcos Rezende - UX designer - Canada</h3>
Marcos Rezende is a UX Designer from Ontario, Canada, with more than 13 years of experience. Marcos has worked in over 30 industry sectors for multinational organizations in the United States, Canada, Germany, and Brazil.&nbsp;
Some of Marcos' notable projects include apps for Ontario's COVID-19 dashboard, Urban Master Planning collaboration platform, and Reaction (kid's e-learning app), to name a few.&nbsp;
Marcos loves sharing his industry expertise with aspiring UX designers and regularly writes for the popular UX publication Career Foundry. Total recognizes Marcos as part of its "Top 3%" of global freelancer talent&mdash;a title given to elite freelancers in their given field.
We don't have access to Marcos' rates, but the best UX designers on Upwork earn upwards of $100 per hour. As a Toptal Top 3% freelancer, Marcos likely charges $200-$300 per hour.
<a href="https://www.marcosrezende.com/">Marcos Rezende's website</a> was nominated for the prestigious <a href="https://www.awwwards.com/sites/ux-portfolio-marcos-rezende">awwwards.</a> in 2021.
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
<h3>9. Tanya Litvinova - UX/UI Designer - United States</h3>
Tanya Litvinova is a freelance UX/UI designer from New York City, United States. She holds a Bachelor of Fine Arts in Advertising Design / Communication Design from the Fashion Institute of Technology.
Tanya specializes in product, mobile, and web design as well as user experience flow, research, and validation.
"I have a passion to make the complex simple, shape behavior, design, plan, and strategize. Aiming for the best user experience, all the while balancing the needs of business and technology to create engaging, habit-forming digital products."
Tanya has worked with Fortune 100 &amp; Fortune 500 companies and successfully delivered business-transforming data-driven analytics, responsive BI dashboards, enterprise web apps, and management systems. Some of Tanya's notable clients include KOCH Industries, BlackRock Financial, BCG Group, and FireEye, to name a few.
<a href="https://www.upwork.com/freelancers/~0165035041b26e96df">Tanya is a Top Rated Upwork Freelancer</a> with more than $200k platform earnings. Her current rate starts at $162.50 per hour.
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
<h3>10. Guangming Lang - Data Scientist - United States</h3>
Guangming Lang is a freelance data scientist from Michigan, United States. He holds a Bachelor of Arts in Mathematics from New College of Florida and a Master of Science in Biostatistics from the University of Michigan. Guangming has also completed several Coursera courses in data science and machine learning.
Guangming has been a freelancer since 2013 and has worked across several industries, including fintech, trading, medicine, biotech, advertising, and HR.&nbsp;
Guangming is a Top Rated Upwork Freelancer with over $400k in platform earnings. He's completed 216 jobs on Upwork totaling 3,805 hours! Guangming's current rates start at $200 per hour.
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;
<h2>Secure Freelancer Workflows With TeamPassword</h2>
No matter how talented or reputable the freelancers and contractors you hire, your company must use secure workflows to protect your digital assets.
Freelancers often need access to shared accounts and tools. Using a <a href="https://app.teampassword.com/dashboard#signup/testimonial">password manager</a> is the first step to securing these accounts and platforms. You can also use a password manager to share credentials with employees, clients, and other stakeholders to ensure you never expose raw passwords via email, spreadsheets, chat apps, and other non-secure methods.
<a href="https://app.teampassword.com/dashboard#signup/testimonial">TeamPassword</a> lets you create groups to share access with only those who need it. When they're done, revoke access with a single click. No need to change passwords every time someone leaves the team.
If you do need to change a password, TeamPassword's built-in <a href="https://teampassword.com/password-generator">password generator</a> lets you create secure passwords between 12-32 characters using numbers, letters (uppercase/lowercase), and symbols.
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;
Ready to onboard clients and freelancers securely with TeamPassword's robust <a href="https://app.teampassword.com/dashboard#signup/testimonial">password management solution</a>? <a href="https://app.teampassword.com/dashboard#signup/testimonial">Sign up for a free trial</a> to secure your company's digital assets today!

Here are ten successful freelancers and what they do. These freelancers have earned their place as experts in their given field.

Here are ten successful freelancers and what they do. These freelancers have earned their place as experts in ...

10 extremely successful freelancers and what they do

Here are ten successful freelancers and what they do. These freelancers have earned their place as experts in their given field with excellent track records—many have worked with the biggest companies in the world!

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