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Networking and Infrastructure

Firewall

A network security system that monitors and controls incoming and outgoing traffic based on predetermined security rules, forming a barrier between trusted and untrusted networks.

A firewall is a fundamental network security tool that filters traffic between networks based on a set of rules. Firewalls can be hardware devices, software applications, or cloud-based services. They examine packets and either allow, block, or log traffic based on source/destination IP, port, protocol, and other criteria.

Modern next-generation firewalls (NGFWs) go beyond simple packet filtering to include deep packet inspection, intrusion prevention, application awareness, and threat intelligence integration.

For teams, firewalls protect the network perimeter, but they don’t protect against credential-based attacks that come through legitimate channels (phishing emails, compromised SaaS accounts). Firewalls and password managers serve complementary roles in a defense-in-depth strategy.

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